Who Matgo Law Was
For many Shar Pei enthusiasts, the breed’s remarkable comeback from the brink of extinction is a story whispered with reverence, but the central figure in that tale, Matgo Law, often remains a shadowy presence. Understanding who Matgo Law was isn't just a historical footnote; it’s key to grasping the very essence of the modern Shar Pei, its unique health challenges, and the dedicated efforts that saved it. This guide will pull back the curtain on this pivotal individual and his extraordinary role in preserving one of the world's most distinctive dog breeds.
The Precipice: Why the Shar Pei Needed a Savior
Imagine a world where the distinctive, wrinkled face of a Shar Pei was a rarity, almost a phantom from the past. It’s hard to fathom now, given their presence, but there was a time when this breed teetered on the precipice of oblivion. The reasons for their near-disappearance were complex, a tragic blend of political upheaval and economic hardship in their native China.
The Breed's Near Extinction in China
For centuries, the Shar Pei held a cherished, albeit rugged, place in Chinese society. They were versatile dogs, serving as protectors of property, skilled hunters, and even companions for farmers and fishermen. But the mid-20th century brought devastating changes to mainland China. The rise of communism ushered in policies that were deeply unfavorable to dog ownership. Dogs were seen as bourgeois luxuries, consuming valuable resources that could feed people. Heavy taxes were levied on dog owners, often making it economically impossible for ordinary families to keep pets. In many areas, systematic culling of dogs became government policy.
This wasn't a gradual decline; it was a brutal, swift decimation. Once-common breeds vanished from the landscape, their numbers dwindling to alarmingly low figures. The Shar Pei, like many other indigenous breeds, suffered immensely. Their roles as working dogs no longer protected them, and their numbers plummeted to what many feared was an irreversible level. It was a bleak period, threatening to erase a living piece of Chinese heritage forever.
A Breed on the Brink: Scarcity and Isolation
By the 1950s and 60s, the situation was so dire that the Shar Pei was effectively extinct in mainland China. A few scattered individuals remained, primarily in the British colony of Hong Kong and possibly Taiwan, where the harsh anti-dog policies hadn't taken hold to the same degree. These survivors, however, lived in isolation, their gene pool constricted to an alarming degree. Imagine a small group of dogs, perhaps a few dozen in total, representing an entire breed. This extreme scarcity meant a severe genetic bottleneck. There was little to no opportunity for healthy genetic diversity, which is crucial for a breed's long-term vitality and resilience.
The world outside of these isolated pockets knew little of the Shar Pei. They weren't a recognized breed in Western kennel clubs, nor were they a common sight globally. To most, they were an exotic, almost mythical creature, if known at all. This lack of international awareness meant that their precarious situation wasn't on anyone's radar outside of a dedicated few. The future of the Shar Pei hinged on a miracle, or more accurately, the passionate intervention of an individual who understood the gravity of their plight.
Matgo Law's Historic Appeal
In this context of near-extinction, a single individual stepped forward, his passion for the breed burning bright enough to pierce through the surrounding darkness. His name was Matgo Law, and his actions would forever change the destiny of the Shar Pei.
The Man Behind the Letter
Matgo Law was a breeder based in Hong Kong, a man deeply enamored with the Shar Pei. He wasn't just a casual enthusiast; he possessed a profound understanding of the breed's history, its temperament, and its unique physical characteristics. He had witnessed firsthand the devastating decline of the Shar Pei and understood that without immediate, drastic action, they would be lost forever. He was keenly aware of their ancient lineage, their intelligence, and their distinct loyal personality. For him, losing the Shar Pei wasn't just about losing a dog; it was about losing a living cultural artifact.
Driven by this deep conviction, Matgo Law decided to take a gamble, an audacious move that required courage and a belief in the goodwill of strangers across the globe. He realized that the only hope for the Shar Pei lay outside of Asia, in the hands of Western dog fanciers who might appreciate and work to preserve the breed. He was ready to champion them, to be their voice in a world that didn't even know they existed.
The "Dogs of China" Magazine Plea
In 1973, Matgo Law penned a heartfelt letter to an American publication, Dogs magazine. It wasn't a casual inquiry; it was a desperate plea for help. He described the Shar Pei as "the last dogs of China," painting a vivid, urgent picture of their dire situation. His letter wasn't just a lament; it was a call to action, asking for assistance in finding homes and breeders who would commit to saving these precious animals. He provided contact information and explained the unique traits of the breed, emphasizing their rarity and the urgency of the situation. Which Magazine Published the Shar Pei Appeal
This letter, published in a prominent American dog magazine, was nothing short of a Hail Mary pass. It landed on the desks and in the homes of dog lovers across the United States, sparking immediate interest and profound concern. Law's message resonated deeply because it highlighted not just the aesthetic appeal of the Shar Pei, but the very real threat of losing an entire lineage. He was asking people to act as custodians of history, to extend a lifeline to a breed on the verge of disappearing forever. The raw emotion and genuine plea in his words catalyzed a movement.
The Global Response and the Shar Pei's Renaissance
The ripple effect of Matgo Law's letter was almost instantaneous, transforming the fate of the Shar Pei from a quiet demise to a global phenomenon. It was a testament to the power of a single voice and the passion of dog lovers worldwide.
The Influx of Interest and Imports
Following the publication of Matgo Law’s letter, Dogs magazine was inundated with inquiries. People were captivated by the story of this mysterious, ancient breed on the brink of extinction and eager to help. The response was overwhelming, far exceeding what anyone could have anticipated. Matgo Law, and other dedicated individuals in Hong Kong, worked tirelessly to facilitate the export of the few remaining Shar Pei to the United States. This was no simple task; it involved complex logistics, quarantine procedures, and significant costs.
The initial imports were small in number, perhaps as few as a couple of hundred dogs in total that made their way to America in the 1970s. How Many Shar Pei Reached America First These dogs, a mix of "meat mouth" and "bone mouth" types, became the foundation stock for virtually all Shar Pei outside of Asia. Imagine the pressure on these pioneers – every single dog was precious, every breeding decision critical to the breed's survival. These early enthusiasts took on an enormous responsibility, carefully selecting and breeding these rare animals to ensure their continuation.
The Rise and Challenges of Popularity
The story of the Shar Pei's rescue quickly spread. In 1978, Guinness World Records even declared the Shar Pei the "rarest dog in the world." The Year Guinness Named the Shar Pei the Rarest Breed This designation, coupled with their unique appearance, catapulted the breed into the international spotlight. Suddenly, everyone wanted a Shar Pei. Their distinctive wrinkles, calm demeanor, and fascinating backstory made them incredibly desirable. The demand skyrocketed, and their prices soared.
While this surge in popularity undoubtedly saved the breed from extinction, it also brought its own set of challenges. The rapid increase in demand, unfortunately, led to a period of irresponsible breeding. Many individuals, driven by profit rather than preservation, entered the breeding scene without proper knowledge or ethical considerations. This "Shar Pei boom," as it became known, inadvertently introduced and exacerbated some of the health issues we see in the breed today. Whether the Shar Pei Boom Damaged the Breed The focus shifted from careful genetic selection to producing as many puppies as possible, often overlooking critical health screenings and temperament considerations. It was a bittersweet period: the breed was saved, but its genetic health faced new threats.
Matgo Law's Legacy and Lasting Impact
Matgo Law's actions in the early 1970s didn't just save a breed; they initiated a complex chain of events that continues to shape the Shar Pei breed today. His legacy is multifaceted, touching upon everything from the breed's physical characteristics to its inherent health predispositions.
Shaping the Modern Shar Pei
The dogs that Matgo Law and other Hong Kong enthusiasts helped to export in those critical years formed the bedrock of the Western Shar Pei population. These foundational dogs carried the genetic blueprint for the breed's future. One of the most noticeable impacts was on the physical appearance. Historically, there were two distinct types: the "bone mouth" Shar Pei, which was leaner with fewer wrinkles and a less padded muzzle, and the "meat mouth," characterized by a heavier build, more substantial wrinkles, and a thicker muzzle. What a Meat Mouth Shar Pei Is
As the breed gained popularity in the West, there was a growing preference for the more exaggerated, heavily wrinkled "meat mouth" type, partly because of its novelty and unique aesthetic appeal. This preference, inadvertently, put selective pressure on the genes responsible for wrinkles. While Matgo Law's primary goal was simply to save the breed, the specific individuals that were exported, and the subsequent breeding choices made in the West, led to a population with more pronounced features than some of their ancestors. This also meant that the already narrow gene pool from which these dogs originated became even more concentrated with certain traits, some beneficial, some problematic. How Narrow the Shar Pei's Founding Gene Pool Was Every Shar Pei you see today carries a piece of that very limited genetic history.
Beyond the Individual: A Call to Action
Matgo Law's vision was clear: to ensure the survival of the Shar Pei. While he couldn't have foreseen all the consequences of the breed's meteoric rise to fame, his actions underscored the importance of dedicated preservation. His legacy is a constant reminder that responsible breeding isn't just about creating pretty puppies; it's about safeguarding the health and integrity of a historical lineage. The story of the Shar Pei is a powerful lesson in how human intervention, both good and bad, can profoundly impact a breed.
Today, the responsibility falls to current Shar Pei enthusiasts and breeders to continue Law's work, but with the added wisdom gained from decades of experience. This means prioritizing health testing, understanding genetic predispositions, and making informed breeding decisions that aim to improve the breed's overall well-being. It’s about ensuring that the Shar Pei thrives not just in numbers, but in health and temperament, honoring the breed's ancient heritage while adapting to modern understanding of canine genetics and welfare.
The Unseen Costs of Salvation
While Matgo Law's heroic efforts undeniably saved the Shar Pei from oblivion, the circumstances of their rescue inadvertently set the stage for some significant health challenges that plague the breed to this day. It's a complex legacy, where salvation came with unforeseen costs.
The Health Bottleneck
When a breed is rescued from such a small founding population, even with the best intentions, genetic diversity is severely limited. The Shar Pei's rapid expansion from a handful of individuals meant that any genetic quirks or predispositions present in those original dogs were amplified and widely disseminated throughout the new population. One of the most significant examples of this is the mutation responsible for their characteristic wrinkles. This same mutation, a duplication in the HAS2 gene, is directly linked to Familial Shar Pei Fever (FSF). One Mutation Gave the Shar Pei Its Wrinkles and Its Fever This means that the very trait that makes a Shar Pei so distinct—its abundant, loose skin—is genetically tied to a serious, sometimes life-threatening, inflammatory condition.
Other health issues, like entropion (inward-rolling eyelids), ear problems due to their narrow ear canals, and various skin conditions, also became more prevalent as the breed was rebuilt from such a restricted genetic base. These weren't necessarily new problems, but the genetic bottleneck meant that there was less opportunity for natural selection to weed out undesirable genes, and often, the desire for more pronounced "Shar Pei" features (like deeper wrinkles) inadvertently selected for genes that carried health risks. It’s a harsh reality that the very act of saving the breed also concentrated certain vulnerabilities.
The Ethical Responsibility Moving Forward
Acknowledging these inherited health issues isn't a criticism of Matgo Law or the early rescuers, but rather a vital part of responsible Shar Pei ownership and breeding today. We now understand the genetic underpinnings of many of these conditions, and modern veterinary medicine offers diagnostic tools and treatments that simply didn't exist in the 1970s. This understanding places a significant ethical responsibility on breeders and owners. Reputable breeders are actively working to mitigate these problems through careful health screening, genetic testing (where available), and thoughtful pairing of dogs. They strive to reduce the incidence of FSF, improve eye health, and manage skin conditions, all while preserving the unique characteristics of the breed.
For prospective owners, it means doing your homework. It means seeking out breeders who are transparent about their dogs' health histories, who can provide documentation of health clearances, and who are willing to discuss the specific health challenges common to the breed. Don't be afraid to ask about the prevalence of fever in their lines or if they test for genetic markers. Whether a Shar Pei Breeder Should Show Fever History Resources like Chewy, for example, offer a wealth of information on breed-specific health concerns, helping owners understand what to look for and how to provide the best care. This proactive approach ensures that the Shar Pei, having been saved, can now truly thrive with optimal health and a good quality of life.
Preserving the Past, Protecting the Future
The story of the Shar Pei is a vivid tapestry woven with threads of ancient history, near-extinction, dedicated rescue, and ongoing challenges. To truly appreciate this remarkable breed is to understand its entire journey, from its humble beginnings to its dramatic resurgence.
Understanding the Breed's Heritage
The Shar Pei is more than just a dog with unique wrinkles; it's a living piece of history. Originating in southern China centuries ago, these dogs were bred for diverse roles, including guarding, hunting, and herding. What a Shar Pei Was Originally Bred to Do Their intelligence, independence, and strong protective instincts are deeply ingrained aspects of their heritage. The period of their near-extinction, and Matgo Law's subsequent appeal, is a critical chapter in this narrative. It highlights their resilience and the profound impact of human choices on canine populations.
Understanding this heritage isn't just for academic interest; it's fundamental to being a responsible Shar Pei owner. Knowing their background helps you appreciate their sometimes aloof nature, their need for early and consistent socialization, and their strong bond with their chosen family. It contextualizes their health challenges and prepares you for the specific care requirements that come with this breed. By embracing their history, we can better meet their needs in the present.
Supporting the Breed Ethically
The efforts initiated by Matgo Law to save the Shar Pei were a testament to one man's devotion, but the continuation of that legacy rests on the collective shoulders of the breed's admirers today. Ethical support for the Shar Pei means making informed choices at every step. If you're considering bringing a Shar Pei into your life, seek out responsible breeders who prioritize health, temperament, and adherence to the breed standard in a way that promotes overall well-being. These breeders will be transparent about potential health issues, conduct thorough health screenings, and often have waiting lists for their puppies. They won't just sell you a dog; they'll educate you.
Alternatively, consider supporting a Shar Pei rescue organization. Unfortunately, due to their specific needs and sometimes challenging health issues, many Shar Pei end up in shelters or breed-specific rescues. Why Shar Pei Fill Rescues and What Adopting One Involves These organizations work tirelessly to rehabilitate and rehome Shar Pei, often providing extensive medical care and behavioral support. Adopting a rescue Shar Pei can be incredibly rewarding, giving a deserving dog a second chance and directly contributing to the breed's welfare. Whether you choose to buy from a reputable breeder or adopt, your decision has a direct impact on the future of this magnificent, historically significant breed. Companies like Chewy support rescue efforts and provide a wide range of supplies, from specialized foods to grooming tools, essential for the unique care a Shar Pei often requires.
| Key Figure/Event | Date (Approx.) | Significance for Shar Pei | Impact on Modern Breed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matgo Law's Letter | 1973 | Launched global rescue effort for the breed. | Led to the breed's survival and introduction to the West. |
| Guinness Rarity Title | 1978 | Increased global awareness and demand. | Contributed to the "Shar Pei boom" and associated challenges. |
| Early Imports | 1970s | Established the Western genetic foundation. | Created a genetic bottleneck leading to concentrated health predispositions. |
| Breeders/Owners | Present | Responsible for ongoing health and ethical breeding. | Dictates the future health and sustainability of the breed. |
Disclaimer
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Laws, prices and regulations vary by location and change over time. Consult a qualified professional for guidance on your specific situation.
